Red cedar shingles are more durable than white cedar ones, which are more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation and require more maintenance. Red cedar shingles also resist moisture effectively, leading to less rot.
Northern white cedar is often used for fencing, posts, cabin logs, and shingles, while red cedar is popular for furniture, flooring, siding, and decks. White cedar has a pungent, aromatic scent, is lightweight, and turns grey if left untreated. In contrast, red cedar is denser, more naturally resistant to rot, insects, and weather, but is usually more expensive.
Understanding the difference between the two types of cedar is crucial for choosing the best wood for specific projects and ensuring the longevity of the wood.
What Are White Cedar And Red Cedar?
White Cedar and Red Cedar are two popular types of cedar. White Cedar tree (also known as Northern white-cedar) belongs to the cypress family and is mostly found in North America. Red Cedar (also known as Western Red Cedar) is found in the western region of North America and belongs to the pine family. Both types of cedar are distinct from each other and known for their unique properties, uses, and characteristics.
Growing Habits
White Cedar trees are slow-growing, small to medium-sized trees that can grow up to 65 feet tall with a trunk diameter ranging from 1 to 2 feet. These trees are usually found growing in swamps, bogs, and along stream banks. In contrast, Red Cedar trees grow to be much larger, reaching heights of up to 200 feet and a trunk diameter of up to 13 feet. They are typically found at lower elevations in moist soils as well as in dry rocky areas.
Appearance
| White Cedar | Red Cedar | |
|---|---|---|
| Bark | Thin, small scaled, and reddish-brown in color | Thick, fibrous, and reddish-brown to grayish-brown in color |
| Wood | Light yellow to reddish-brown in color with a straight grain and fine texture | Light to dark reddish-brown in color with a straight grain and coarse texture |
| Smell | Sweet and pleasant aroma | Distinctive, strong, and aromatic |
White Cedar and Red Cedar have distinct differences in appearance. White Cedar has thin, small scaled reddish-brown bark, while Red Cedar’s bark is thick, fibrous, and reddish-brown to grayish-brown in color. The wood of White Cedar is light yellow to reddish-brown in color with a straight grain and fine texture. In contrast, Red Cedar’s wood is light to dark reddish-brown in color with a straight grain and coarse texture. White Cedar has a sweet and pleasant aroma, while Red Cedar’s aroma is distinctive, strong, and aromatic.
In conclusion, White Cedar and Red Cedar are two distinct species of cedar with different growing habits and appearances. Understanding these differences helps determine which one to use for a specific project.
Strength And Durability
When it comes to strength and durability, red cedar shingles exhibit greater durability than white cedar ones. Although white cedar is lightweight and sustainable, it is more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation and requires more maintenance. Overall, red cedar shingles have a better resistance to moisture and rot, making them a preferred choice for outdoor use.
Natural Resistance To Rot And Insects
Both white cedar and red cedar are known for their ability to resist rot and insects, making them popular choices for outdoor projects such as decks, fences, and furniture. However, there are some differences in their natural resistance. White cedar, also known as northern white cedar, is highly resistant to decay and insect damage due to the presence of natural preservatives called thujaplicins. In fact, some studies have found that white cedar can last up to 30 years without any treatment or maintenance. This makes it a good option for those who want a low-maintenance outdoor project. Red cedar, on the other hand, contains natural oils that make it resistant to decay and insect damage. However, it is not as resistant as white cedar and may require more maintenance in the long run to prevent rot or insect infestations.Comparison Of Strength
When it comes to strength, both white cedar and red cedar are relatively strong and durable woods. However, there are some differences to note. White cedar is known for its strength and stability, making it a popular choice for outdoor furniture and decking. It has a straight grain and a fine texture, which makes it easy to work with. It is also lightweight, making it easy to transport and install. Red cedar is also a strong and durable wood, but it is slightly softer than white cedar. This means that it may be more prone to dents and scratches, but it is still a good option for outdoor projects. In summary, both white cedar and red cedar are good options for outdoor projects due to their natural resistance to rot and insects. White cedar may be a better option for those who want a low-maintenance project, while red cedar may be a better option for those who prioritize durability and strength.Common Uses Of White Cedar And Red Cedar
White cedar and red cedar have several common uses in construction and woodworking. Northern white-cedar is commercially used for fencing, posts, cabin logs, lumber, poles, and shingles, while red cedar shingles are more durable and resistant to moisture. Both types of wood have their unique characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.
Outdoor Furniture
When it comes to outdoor furniture, white cedar and red cedar are both excellent options due to their natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect damage. White cedar, also known as arborvitae, is a popular choice for Adirondack chairs, picnic tables, and porch swings. Its light weight and durability make it perfect for patio furniture that can be easily moved around. On the other hand, red cedar, often used for patio furniture, has a reddish-brown color and is known for its strength and durability. It also has a pleasant aroma that acts as a natural bug repellent, making it perfect for outdoor use.Building And Construction
White cedar and red cedar are both widely used for building and construction purposes due to their natural resistance to moisture and decay. Both are used to make shingles, siding, and decking material. White cedar, being more lightweight, is often used for interior paneling, whereas red cedar is more commonly used for exterior purposes like fence posts and exterior siding. Additionally, red cedar’s natural oils give it a distinctive odor that not only repels insects but also makes it a popular choice for saunas and hot tubs. In conclusion, both white cedar and red cedar have their own unique qualities and are suitable for various applications. Whether you are building outdoor furniture or constructing a new home, it is essential to choose the right type of cedar based on your needs and requirements.Maintenance Requirements
Red cedar shingles are more durable and require less maintenance than white cedar shingles, making them a better choice for outdoor use. White cedar shingles are more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation and may turn grey over time if left untreated.
White Cedar Maintenance
White cedar is a popular choice for outdoor projects because of its beauty and durability. It has a natural resistance to rot, insects, and moisture, which makes it ideal for projects that need to withstand the elements. It is also easy to work with, making it a go-to material for DIY projects. However, to maintain its beauty and durability, white cedar needs proper care and maintenance. Here are some tips to keep your white cedar looking great:- Regular cleaning: White cedar should be cleaned regularly to remove dirt and debris that can accumulate on the surface. Use a mild detergent and a soft-bristle brush to gently scrub the wood. Rinse thoroughly with water and let it dry completely before applying any finishes.
- Seal the wood: White cedar should be sealed with a protective finish to prevent moisture damage and color fading. There are several finishes available, such as oil-based or water-based finishes. Choose the one that suits your project best.
- Apply a UV protector: Exposure to sunlight can cause the wood to fade or turn gray. To protect the wood from the sun’s harmful rays, apply a UV protector to the surface.
- Refinish when needed: Over time, the finish on white cedar can wear down. When this happens, it’s time to refinish the wood. Sand the surface to remove the old finish and then apply a fresh coat.
Red Cedar Maintenance
Red Cedar is a popular choice for outdoor projects due to its natural beauty and durability. It has a unique fragrance and stunning color, which make it an attractive material for various projects. Although it is naturally resistant to rot and insect damage, proper care and maintenance are essential for extending the life of your red cedar. Here are some tips to keep your red cedar looking great:- Clean the wood: Red cedar should be cleaned regularly to remove dirt and debris. Use a mild detergent and a soft-bristle brush to gently scrub the wood. Rinse thoroughly with water and let it dry completely before applying any finishes.
- Apply a finish: Red cedar should be sealed with a protective finish to prevent color fading and moisture damage. Finishes such as oil-based or water-based finishes can be used, choose the one that best suits your project.
- Refinish when needed: Similar to white cedar, the finish on red cedar can wear down over time. Sand the surface to remove the old finish and then apply a fresh coat.
- Avoid moisture: Red cedar is naturally resistant to rot and decay, but it can still be affected by moisture. Keep the wood dry to extend its life and avoid rot.
Environmental Impact
Red cedar shingles have greater durability compared to white cedar ones which are more prone to cracks and splits during installation. Red cedar is more resistant to moisture and requires less maintenance, resulting in less rot, making it a better choice for fencing, posts, or shingles with a longer lifespan.
Sustainability And Renewability
White cedar and red cedar are both considered highly sustainable and renewable materials. White cedar is commonly grown in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada and is typically harvested from forests managed by state and regional organizations to ensure its sustainability. On the other hand, red cedar is predominantly found in the western United States and Canada and is commonly harvested from certified sustainable forests.Impact On Ecosystems
Both white and red cedar play important roles in their respective ecosystems. White cedar, also known as arborvitae, provides a habitat for many types of birds and small mammals. It also helps to stabilize wetland soils and prevent erosion. Similarly, red cedar provides a habitat for many types of wildlife, including deer and elk, and helps to prevent soil erosion.Summary
Overall, both white cedar and red cedar are sustainable and renewable materials with important ecological benefits. While they differ in terms of durability and maintenance, they offer versatile and varied applications for construction and ornamental purposes. When choosing between the two, it is important to weigh the environmental impact in addition to other factors such as cost and aesthetic preferences.Price Comparison
If you are planning to build a fence or outdoor furniture, choosing the right type of wood is crucial. White Cedar and Red Cedar are both popular options, but what about their price comparison? Let’s take a closer look.
White Cedar Price
The cost of White Cedar varies depending on the supplier and location. On average, the price of White Cedar boards ranges from $2 to $8 per linear foot. The price may also be affected by the grade of the wood and its thickness. Lower grade White Cedar may be cheaper, whereas higher grade White Cedar can cost more.
Red Cedar Price
Red Cedar is generally more expensive than White Cedar due to its popularity and durability. The price of Red Cedar boards usually starts from $3 per linear foot and can go up to $10 per linear foot, depending on thickness and quality.
Which One To Choose?
- If you are on a tight budget, White Cedar may be a more affordable option.
- However, if durability and long-lasting quality is what you are after, Red Cedar may be worth the higher price tag.
- Remember to also consider factors such as location, availability, and additional costs such as delivery fees or installation charges.
- Ultimately, it’s important to choose the wood type that best suits your project and budget.
Overall, deciding between White Cedar and Red Cedar isn’t just about the price. Each type of wood has its own unique qualities and benefits, so be sure to weigh all of your options before making a decision.
Choose The Right Cedar For Your Project
Choosing between white cedar and red cedar can be based on durability, maintenance, and moisture resistance. Red cedar shingles are more durable and resistant to rot, while white cedar is used mainly for rustic fencing, cabin logs, and shingles. White cedar is more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation.
Choose the Right Cedar for Your Project Cedar is an excellent choice of wood for many outdoor projects. The wood is naturally resistant to decay, rot and insect attacks, making it perfect for fences, outdoor furniture, siding, and shingles. There are two main types of cedar used in building: White cedar and red cedar. Both of these types are suitable for outdoor use, but they do have some differences. So which is the best choice for you? In this article, we will explore the differences between white and red cedar, and help you choose the right cedar for your project. Factors to Consider When choosing between white cedar and red cedar, there are several factors to consider. Some of these factors include: Durability: One of the most significant differences between red and white cedar is durability. Red cedar is more durable than white cedar and can last longer, even in harsh weather conditions. Appearance: If you care about the appearance of your wood, then you may want to consider the differences between white and red cedar. Red cedar has a reddish-brown color, while white cedar is much lighter, with a blonde or white color. Cost: Another factor to consider is cost. White cedar is generally less expensive than red cedar. Best Use Cases When it comes to the best use cases for white and red cedar, the choice depends on your needs and preferences. Some of the most common use cases for white cedar include: 1. Rustic fencing and posts 2. Cabin logs 3. Poles and shingles 4. Paneling and woodenware On the other hand, red cedar is best for: 1. Outdoor furniture 2. Siding 3. Shingles In general, both types of cedar are suitable for most outdoor projects, but you should consider the specific needs of your project when making your choice. In Conclusion Choosing the right type of cedar is crucial for any outdoor project. While both red and white cedar have their benefits, it’s essential to consider factors such as durability, appearance, and cost before making your choice. By doing so, you can ensure that your project is completed successfully, and that your wood will last for many years to come.Frequently Asked Questions Of White Cedar Versus Red Cedar
What Is White Cedar Good For?
Northern white cedar is primarily used for rustic fencing, posts, cabin logs, lumber, poles, and shingles. It is also utilized for paneling, piling, lagging, pails, potato barrels, tubs, ties, boats, tanks, novelties, and woodenware. However, it is less durable than red cedar and more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation.
When left untreated, it will ultimately turn a color called “Cape Cod Grey. “
What’s Better White Cedar Or Red Cedar Shingles?
Red cedar shingles are better than white cedar shingles due to their greater durability, resistance to moisture, and lower maintenance requirements. White cedar shingles are more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation, which can lead to rot. However, Northern white-cedar is good for rustic fencing, logs, lumber, and other products.
Ultimately, the choice between white and red cedar shingles depends on specific needs and preferences.
Does White Cedar Turn Grey?
Yes, if left untreated, white cedar will ultimately turn a color referred to as “Cape Cod Grey”. This is because it is more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation, and it is less resistant to moisture and rot compared to red cedar.
However, white cedar is still a good material for rustic fencing, posts, cabin logs, lumber, poles, and shingles.
How Long Does White Cedar Last?
White cedar is a durable wood that is commonly used for rustic fencing, cabin logs, lumber, poles, shingles, and more. Its principal commercial uses are for rustic fencing and posts. With proper care and maintenance, white cedar can last for many years.
However, it is more susceptible to cracks and splits during installation compared to red cedar, which exhibits greater durability and needs less maintenance. Left untreated, white cedar can turn a color referred to as “Cape Cod Grey”.
Conclusion
White cedar and red cedar are both excellent options for outdoor projects such as fencing, shingles, and furniture. While white cedar is more affordable and lightweight, it is less resistant to moisture and rot compared to red cedar. On the other hand, red cedar is denser and exhibits greater durability, making it ideal for long-lasting outdoor projects.
Ultimately, the choice between the two types of cedar depends on the specific needs and preferences of the project at hand.
